ps | |
---|---|
링크 | acmicpc.net/… |
출처 | BOJ |
문제 번호 | 15899 |
문제명 | 트리와 색깔 |
레벨 | 플래티넘 2 |
분류 |
구간 쿼리 |
시간복잡도 | O((n+m)logC) |
인풋사이즈 | n<=200,000, m<=200,000, c<=200,000 |
사용한 언어 | PyPy |
제출기록 | 211420KB / 1048ms |
최고기록 | 1048ms |
해결날짜 | 2021/04/30 |
"""Solution code for "BOJ 15899. 트리와 색깔".
- Problem link: https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/15899
- Solution link: http://www.teferi.net/ps/problems/boj/15899
This code should be submitted with PyPy3. Python3 gets TLE.
"""
import sys
from teflib import fenwicktree
from teflib import tgraph
MOD = 1_000_000_007
def main():
N, M, C = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
colors = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
tree = [[] for _ in range(N)]
for _ in range(N - 1):
u, v = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
tree[u - 1].append(v - 1)
tree[v - 1].append(u - 1)
queries = [[] for _ in range(N)]
for _ in range(M):
v, c = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
queries[v - 1].append(c)
answer = 0
color_set = fenwicktree.OrderStatisticTree(C)
is_visited = [False] * N
for node in tgraph.dfs(tree, 0, is_visited=is_visited,
yields_on_leave=True):
if not is_visited[node]:
for c in queries[node]:
answer -= color_set.count_less_than(c + 1)
color_set.add(colors[node])
else:
for c in queries[node]:
answer += color_set.count_less_than(c + 1)
print(answer % MOD)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()