목차

트리와 색깔

ps
링크acmicpc.net/…
출처BOJ
문제 번호15899
문제명트리와 색깔
레벨플래티넘 2
분류

구간 쿼리

시간복잡도O((n+m)logC)
인풋사이즈n<=200,000, m<=200,000, c<=200,000
사용한 언어PyPy
제출기록211420KB / 1048ms
최고기록1048ms
해결날짜2021/04/30

풀이

코드

"""Solution code for "BOJ 15899. 트리와 색깔".

- Problem link: https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/15899
- Solution link: http://www.teferi.net/ps/problems/boj/15899

This code should be submitted with PyPy3. Python3 gets TLE.
"""

import sys
from teflib import fenwicktree
from teflib import tgraph

MOD = 1_000_000_007


def main():
    N, M, C = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    colors = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    tree = [[] for _ in range(N)]
    for _ in range(N - 1):
        u, v = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
        tree[u - 1].append(v - 1)
        tree[v - 1].append(u - 1)
    queries = [[] for _ in range(N)]
    for _ in range(M):
        v, c = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
        queries[v - 1].append(c)
    
    answer = 0
    color_set = fenwicktree.OrderStatisticTree(C)
    is_visited = [False] * N
    for node in tgraph.dfs(tree, 0, is_visited=is_visited, 
                           yields_on_leave=True):             
        if not is_visited[node]:
            for c in queries[node]:
                answer -= color_set.count_less_than(c + 1)            
            color_set.add(colors[node])
        else:
            for c in queries[node]:
                answer += color_set.count_less_than(c + 1)    

    print(answer % MOD)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()